End of Lease Cleaning Costs TAS 2026 - Get Free Quotes

End of Lease Cleaning Costs in TAS

End of lease cleaning in Tasmania usually costs $200 to $350 for a one-bedroom unit, $300 to $450 for a two-bedroom home, $400 to $600 for a three-bedroom house and $550 to $900 for a larger four-bedroom home. Carpet steam cleaning is commonly an extra of $120 to $250, and the oven, windows, walls and outdoor areas may be quoted separately depending on what is included. What you pay comes down to the size and condition of the property and the extras. A good bond clean is thorough and matched to what the agent will inspect, which is how it protects your bond and takes the worry out of the final inspection when the money is on the line.

An end of lease clean is a specific job with a clear purpose, which is why it is treated differently to a normal clean. It is a thorough clean of a rental property at the end of a tenancy, aimed at returning the property to the standard set out in the tenancy agreement and the entry condition report so that the bond is refunded in full. It goes well beyond a regular clean, reaching the oven, inside cupboards, skirtings, tracks, tiles and the areas an inspection checks. A deep clean covers similar ground for a home you are staying in. The bond, usually four weeks rent, is why this clean matters so much.

The names for it vary but the job is the same. An end of lease clean is also called a bond clean, an exit clean, a vacate clean or a move-out clean, and while different people and agents use different terms, they all describe the same thorough clean of a property you are leaving, done to meet the exit standard. A cleaning service will understand any of these terms. The label matters less than the standard. What counts is meeting the inspection.

The Tasmanian rental market and climate shape how these cleans are done. Hobart and the wider state have an active rental market, so bond cleans are in steady demand, and the damp climate means mould in bathrooms and on window reveals is a common thing a bond clean has to address, along with the grime a tenancy leaves behind. Keeping the entry condition report as the reference point is what a good bond clean works to. A clean home maintained through the tenancy makes the exit clean easier. The local conditions shape what the clean has to tackle.

This guide follows the order a vacating tenant actually needs. Match the clean to the entry condition report and what the agent will inspect, include the carpets and any extras the property needs, keep your report, photos and receipts, and use a thorough cleaner experienced with bond cleans if you are not doing it yourself. A good end of lease clean returns the property to the exit standard and gives you the best chance of a full bond refund. Done well, it takes the stress out of the last, and often busiest, part of moving house.

What a Bond Clean Is

A bond clean is defined by the standard it works to, which sets it apart from an ordinary clean. Rather than simply making a home comfortable, a bond clean returns a rental to the condition recorded at the start of the tenancy, fair wear and tear aside, which means cleaning to the level an agent or landlord will inspect against the entry condition report. An intensive clean is similar in thoroughness but aimed at the people living there. The exit standard is what defines a bond clean. It is measured against the entry report.

The purpose of a bond clean is to protect your bond, which is usually a significant sum. The bond is typically four weeks rent, held as security, and it is refunded when the property is returned in the agreed condition, so a bond clean exists to make sure the property meets that standard and the money comes back to you. Falling short can mean the landlord claiming part of the bond for cleaning. A thorough clean is what stands between you and that deduction. The bond is the whole reason the clean matters.

A bond clean is a one-off, intensive job rather than ongoing maintenance. Because it has to bring the whole property up to the exit standard in one go, a bond clean is a thorough, detailed clean done once at the end of the tenancy, covering everything from the oven to the skirtings, and it is priced as a single substantial job rather than a recurring visit. A general cleaning provider quotes it on the size and condition of the property. The one-off nature reflects the depth of the work. It is a full reset of the property.

Some cleaners offer a bond-back guarantee, and it pays to understand it rather than assume. A bond-back guarantee usually means that if the agent flags something at the inspection, the cleaner returns to fix it within a set period at no extra cost, which removes most of the worry, though the exact terms vary and it is worth checking what is and is not covered. A detailed clean with a guarantee suits a strict agent. The guarantee is useful but not magic. Reading its terms is worthwhile.

It helps to think of a bond clean as cleaning to be inspected rather than cleaning to be lived in. A regular clean makes a home comfortable for the people in it, while a bond clean has to satisfy an agent checking against a report, which means the corners, tracks, skirtings and inside-the-oven detail matter as much as the visible surfaces. This is why bond cleans are so thorough and why they take longer than a normal clean. The audience for the work is different, and it changes what counts. Understanding this shifts how you approach the job, whether you do it yourself or hire someone. Cleaning to be inspected is the mindset a bond clean needs.

What Is Included

A bond clean covers the whole property to the exit standard, room by room. Every room is cleaned thoroughly, including skirting boards, door frames, light switches, power points, light fittings, ceiling corners and cobwebs, marks wiped from walls, window sills and tracks, and detailed floor cleaning, because the inspection checks the detail as well as the obvious surfaces. An oven clean is almost always a specified inclusion. The room-by-room detail is the foundation of a bond clean. It is what the inspection looks for.

Kitchens and bathrooms get the most intensive attention in a bond clean. In the kitchen, this covers inside and behind the appliances, the oven and range hood, inside cupboards and drawers, splashbacks and any grease, while in the bathroom it means tiles, grout, shower screens, exhaust fans and any mould, all of which an agent checks closely. A carpet clean is added where the property is carpeted. These rooms are where most bond deductions arise. They take the most time to get right.

Carpets, windows and walls are the common extras that a full bond clean includes. Carpet steam cleaning is often expected, particularly where the entry report shows the carpets were professionally cleaned or where pets were kept, window cleaning inside and often out is usually included, and walls are spot-cleaned for marks, so these are worth confirming in the scope. A property with all of these included is a larger job. The extras are where scopes differ between cleaners. Confirming them avoids a gap at the inspection.

Outdoor areas, the garage and specific tenancy requirements round out the scope. Balconies, courtyards, the garage, and any areas noted in the entry condition report may need cleaning, and some leases have specific requirements, so a good bond clean is matched to the actual property and its report rather than a generic checklist. A domestic cleaning business who works to your condition report covers the right things. The outdoor and specific items are easy to overlook. Matching the report is what catches them.

Windows, tracks and blinds are a detail an agent almost always checks, so a full bond clean gives them proper attention. Interior glass is cleaned, sills and tracks that collect grime are cleared out, and blinds are dusted or wiped, with exterior windows often included where they can be safely reached. A window clean inside and out is a common part of the scope. These are exactly the areas a quick clean skips and an inspection notices. Clean windows and tracks lift the whole impression of the property. They are worth confirming in the scope.

What Drives the Price

The size of the property is the first driver of a bond clean price. More bedrooms, bathrooms and floor area take longer to clean to the exit standard, so a one-bedroom unit is a quick job while a large family home is a much bigger one, and the price scales with the time. A bond clean is quoted first on the size of the property. Bigger properties simply take longer., and the rest adjusts from there.

The condition of the property is the variable that changes most, and it matters more for a bond clean than a regular one. A property kept reasonably clean through the tenancy needs far less work than one left neglected, with a greasy oven, mould in the bathroom and grime throughout, so the state of the property at handover has a big effect on the price, and a cleaner may want to see it or ask about it to quote accurately. A neglected property is a much larger job. The condition is a genuine variable. It is why a look or a description helps.

Carpets and extras add to the price in a predictable way. Carpet steam cleaning, window cleaning inside and out, wall washing, the oven and outdoor areas each add time and cost, so the scope you need shapes the quote, and carpets in particular are a common and often expected extra. A clean without carpets is cheaper than one with them. The extras are legitimate additions. They should be itemised in the quote.

Guarantees, timing and location round out the cost. A clean with a bond-back guarantee may cost a little more for that reassurance, a tight timeframe or weekend booking can affect availability, and a regional property adds travel. A quote that itemises the size, the condition, the carpets and any guarantee is the one you can properly compare against another.

Tenancy, Bond and the Standard

Residential tenancies in Tasmania are governed by law, which sets the framework for the bond and the exit standard. Renting in Tasmania is regulated under the state's residential tenancy legislation, administered by Consumer, Building and Occupational Services, part of the Department of Justice, which sets out the rights and obligations of tenants and landlords, including around the bond and the condition in which a property is returned. Understanding this framework helps you know what is actually required. A bond clean works to that standard.; the law is the reference point for everyone.

The standard is to return the property reasonably clean and matching the entry condition report, allowing for fair wear and tear. A tenant is generally expected to return the property in a similar condition to the start of the tenancy, clean and undamaged, with allowance for the ordinary wear and tear that comes from living there, so the entry condition report completed at the start is the key reference for what the property should look like at the end. Keeping that report is genuinely important. A clean matched to it is what meets the standard. The entry report is the benchmark.

Whether professional cleaning is required is a common question worth answering carefully. The requirement is to return the property reasonably clean to the standard of the entry report, rather than automatically to pay for professional cleaning, though many tenants choose a professional bond clean because it reliably meets the standard and saves time and stress. Where the entry report shows carpets were professionally cleaned, providing the same at the end is often reasonable. A carpet cleaning business receipt can help here. The standard is cleanliness, and professional cleaning is one way to reach it.

The bond itself is held securely and refunded when the standard is met. In Tasmania the bond is lodged with the state bond authority rather than held by the agent, and at the end of the tenancy it is refunded when the property is returned in the agreed condition, with a defined process if there is a disagreement over deductions. Knowing the bond is held independently is reassuring. A documented clean with receipts supports your claim to it. The bond process is there to be fair to both sides.

Reading your lease and entry condition report before you clean saves trouble later. The lease may set out specific cleaning expectations, and the entry report records the condition and any existing marks or wear at the start, so going through both before the clean tells you exactly what standard you are working to and what was already there. This is far easier than arguing about it after the inspection. A few minutes with the paperwork can prevent a deduction for something that was already noted at the start. It also tells you whether the carpets were professionally cleaned at the outset. The documents are the rulebook for the whole handover.

Carpets, Mould and the Climate

Carpets are one of the most common bond-clean issues, and it is worth knowing where you stand. Where a property is carpeted, steam cleaning is often expected at the end of the tenancy, particularly if the entry condition report shows the carpets were professionally cleaned at the start or if pets were kept, so providing carpet cleaning to match the entry standard is usually reasonable, and a receipt is useful evidence. A professional carpet clean leaves the right result and paperwork. Carpets are a frequent point at inspections. Matching the entry standard is the safe approach.

Mould is a genuinely Tasmanian bond-clean concern, and it deserves an honest explanation. The damp climate means mould in bathrooms, on window reveals and in poorly ventilated corners is common, and cleaning visible mould is part of returning the property clean, but it is worth understanding that mould caused by inadequate building ventilation or a maintenance issue is often not the tenant's responsibility, whereas mould from everyday living that cleaning removes generally is. A tile and grout clean tackles the bathroom mould a tenant can clean. The distinction is worth knowing at handover. It affects who is responsible for what.

Documenting mould and condition at handover protects you, particularly in the damp climate. If there is mould you believe is a building or ventilation issue rather than a cleaning one, photographing it and noting it, ideally with reference to the entry condition report, gives you evidence if it becomes a point of dispute, which is sensible in a climate where mould is common. A clear record separates cleaning from building issues. A thorough clean handles what cleaning can, and the record covers the rest. The documentation is your protection.

Getting ahead of mould through the tenancy makes the exit clean easier. Managing moisture and ventilation during the tenancy, running exhaust fans, opening windows on drier days and wiping down condensation, slows mould growth, so there is less to deal with at the end, which is a practical habit in the Tasmanian climate. A property kept on top of is far quicker to bond clean. The ongoing habits reduce the exit workload.; they pay off at handover.

Pets add a particular dimension to a bond clean, which is worth planning for. Where pets were kept, agents commonly expect carpet steam cleaning and sometimes flea treatment, and pet hair, odours and marks need thorough attention, so a tenancy with pets usually means a more involved exit clean and, often, a specific note in the lease. Planning for this from the start of the tenancy avoids surprises at the end. Keeping on top of pet hair and odours during the tenancy makes the exit clean easier. A property that housed pets is simply a bigger bond-clean job. Budgeting for the carpets and any treatment up front is sensible.

Cleaning vs Wear and Tear

The difference between cleaning and wear and tear is one of the most useful things a tenant can understand. Fair wear and tear is the ordinary deterioration that comes from normal use over time, such as faded paint, worn carpet in traffic areas or small nail holes, and a tenant is generally not liable for it, whereas cleaning and actual damage are the tenant's responsibility, so knowing which is which helps you focus a bond clean on what actually counts. A clean addresses cleanliness, not wear. The distinction is genuinely useful. It tells you what you are and are not responsible for.

Cleaning is clearly the tenant's responsibility, and it is what a bond clean addresses. Dirt, grime, grease, dust, marks that wipe off, and the general cleanliness of the property are the tenant's to put right, which is exactly what an end of lease clean covers, so this is the area where a thorough clean directly protects your bond. A detailed clean covers all of this. Cleaning is squarely on the tenant., and a bond clean handles it in full.

Damage is separate from both cleaning and wear, and it is worth distinguishing. Damage beyond fair wear and tear, such as a broken fixture, a large stain, a burn or a hole in the wall, is the tenant's responsibility to repair or make good, and it is different from cleaning, so a bond clean deals with cleanliness while any damage needs to be repaired separately. Being clear on this avoids confusion at the inspection. Damage and cleaning are two different things. Both matter, but they are handled differently.

Knowing the distinction helps you avoid paying for things that are not yours. Because a tenant is not liable for fair wear and tear, understanding the difference means you can push back reasonably if a deduction is proposed for ordinary wear rather than cleaning or damage, which is where the entry condition report and photos become valuable evidence. A clear record supports a fair outcome. The knowledge protects you from unfair deductions.; it is worth having before the inspection.

Photographs at the start and end of a tenancy are the single best protection in any wear-versus-cleaning question. A set of dated photos taken during your move-in, alongside the entry condition report, and another set at move-out, gives clear evidence of what changed during the tenancy and what was already there, which settles most disagreements before they escalate. Memory and opinion are no match for a dated photo. This is worth doing even for a short tenancy. The small effort at each end saves a great deal at handover. Good photos are the tenant's strongest card.

The Exit Inspection

The exit inspection is where the bond clean is judged, so it helps to know how it works. After you move out and clean, the agent or landlord inspects the property against the entry condition report, checking that it has been returned reasonably clean and undamaged, fair wear and tear aside, and this inspection determines whether the bond is refunded in full. A clean matched to the report is what passes it. The inspection is the moment that counts. Preparing for it is the whole point of the clean.

The entry condition report and photos are your most important tools. The condition report completed at the start of the tenancy, along with any photos, is the reference the inspection uses, so having your copy and taking your own dated photos at move-out gives you a clear record of the condition you left the property in, which is invaluable if there is any dispute. A carpet cleaning receipt adds to that record. The report and photos are your evidence. They matter more than anything else at a dispute.

If there is a disagreement over the bond, there is a defined process to resolve it. Where a tenant and landlord cannot agree on deductions from the bond, Tasmania has a process through the state consumer and tenancy system to resolve the dispute fairly, rather than the agent simply deciding, so a reasonable claim backed by your report, photos and receipts has a proper avenue. Guidance on this is available through Consumer, Building and Occupational Services. A documented clean supports your case. The process exists to be fair to both sides.

Timing the clean and inspection well reduces the stress. Doing the bond clean after you have moved your belongings out, so nothing is in the way, and allowing time to address anything the agent flags before the bond is finalised, makes the whole process smoother, which is easier with a cleaner who can fit your timeframe. A clean booked for an empty property is more thorough. The timing is worth planning., and it takes pressure off the handover.

Being present at the exit inspection, where you can, is worth the effort. If you can attend, you can see what the agent notes on the condition of the house, discuss anything raised on the spot, and address a minor issue immediately rather than having it become a deduction, which often leads to a fairer and quicker outcome. Where attending is not possible, your dated photos do much of the same job. Either way, engaging with the inspection rather than leaving it entirely to the agent tends to help. A cooperative, documented handover usually resolves more smoothly. Turning up, or having good photos, keeps the process fair.

DIY vs Professional

Doing the bond clean yourself is an option, and for some properties it makes sense. If the property is small, was kept in good condition and you have the time, energy and equipment, cleaning it yourself to the exit standard can save the cost of a professional clean, provided you are thorough and match the entry condition report. A clean you do well yourself can pass the inspection. The DIY route suits a well-kept, smaller property. It comes down to time and thoroughness.

A professional bond clean saves time and reliably meets the standard, which is why many tenants choose it. A professional cleaner experienced with bond cleans knows exactly what agents inspect, works efficiently to that standard, and often offers a bond-back guarantee, which takes the risk and effort out of the last, busiest part of moving, so many people find it well worth the cost. A professional deep clean reaches the standard reliably. The professional route buys certainty and time. It suits a strict agent or a busy move.

The condition of the property often decides which route is sensible. A property kept reasonably clean is manageable to do yourself, while one that has been neglected, with heavy grime, a built-up oven or mould, is a big job that a professional handles far more efficiently, so the state of the property is a good guide to whether to do it yourself or pay for it. A neglected property usually justifies a professional. The condition points to the sensible choice.; it is worth an honest assessment.

Weighing the cost against the bond puts the decision in perspective. The cost of a professional bond clean is modest against the bond at stake, which is usually four weeks rent, so where there is real risk of a deduction, the clean can pay for itself by protecting the bond, while for a well-kept small property the DIY saving may be worth it. A professional clean is cheap insurance for a large bond. The comparison is worth making., and it usually points to the right call.

Equipment is a practical factor people often overlook when weighing DIY against hiring. A thorough bond clean needs more than a mop and spray, from a proper vacuum and a steam cleaner for carpets and upholstery to oven products, a squeegee for windows and the means to reach high areas safely, so the cost and hassle of gathering equipment can tip the balance towards a professional. Hiring a carpet cleaner alone often costs a fair share of a full bond clean. Factoring in your time as well as the equipment gives a truer comparison. For a small, well-kept property the DIY sums still add up, but for a larger job they often do not. The equipment question is worth an honest look.

Standards and Protection

Carpet cleaning to a recognised standard supports a bond clean, particularly where carpets are involved. Professional carpet cleaning follows the recognised Australian and New Zealand standard published by Standards Australia, so a professional carpet clean not only meets the entry standard but provides a receipt that references proper practice, which is useful evidence at the inspection. A carpet clean done to standard gives the right result and paperwork. The standard underpins good carpet cleaning. It matters for the bond.

Consumer guarantees protect you when you pay for a bond clean. Under Australian Consumer Law, overseen by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, a cleaning service must be provided with due care and skill and be fit for its purpose, so if a bond clean falls short of the agreed scope, a reputable cleaner will put it right, and this is separate from any bond-back guarantee they offer. Keeping the quote and scope in writing helps. A documented clean is easier to resolve if there is an issue. The guarantees are a genuine protection.

Health and hygiene matter in a bond clean, especially with mould in the damp climate. Returning a property clean and free of the mould and grime that affect indoor air is part of a proper bond clean, and general guidance on mould and healthy indoor environments is available through Tasmanian Health, which is relevant given how common mould is in Tasmanian bathrooms. A tile and grout clean addresses the bathroom mould. The hygiene angle is part of the standard.; it matters more here than in drier states.

Worker safety sits behind a professional bond clean, which is not always obvious. A thorough bond clean involves stronger chemicals for the oven and mould, working at height for high dusting and windows, and moving through an empty property, so a professional operation manages these in line with workplace health and safety requirements overseen by WorkSafe Tasmania. A cleaner who works safely is generally a more professional one. The safety practices reflect professionalism., and they are reasonable to expect.

End of Lease Cleaning Costs Across Hobart and the South

Across Hobart and southern Tasmania, end of lease cleaning pricing is driven by the property and its condition rather than the suburb. Hobart's active rental market, spanning city apartments, suburban homes and older rentals, means bond cleans are in steady demand, and the damp climate adds mould to what many exit cleans have to tackle. A house clean and a bond clean are common bookings for tenants moving on. The property and its condition drive the price, not the postcode.

The active rental market keeps bond cleaners busy across the south, which shapes booking and demand. Hobart's steady stream of tenancies ending, particularly around the start of the year and university terms, means bond cleaners and carpet operators are in demand at peak times, so booking ahead helps, especially for a specific move-out date. A move-in clean is the mirror service for the incoming tenant. The market keeps exit cleaning in steady demand. Timing your booking matters in the south.

End of Lease Cleaning Costs in Regional TAS

In regional Tasmania, end of lease cleaning pricing reflects the housing, the demand and the distances. Launceston and the north, the North-West Coast around Devonport and Burnie, and the regional towns all have rental markets with bond cleans in demand, though cleaners are more spread out, so travel and availability shape the price. A cleaner who genuinely covers your area comes before comparing prices. Coverage matters before you book.

The damp climate is felt across regional Tasmania, shaping what exit cleans face. The wetter districts and the West Coast see more mould and damp-related build-up, so bond cleans in these areas often need to tackle mould in bathrooms and on window reveals, and a cleaner who understands the local conditions handles it well. A deep clean approach suits a heavily affected property. The climate shapes the regional exit clean. Local knowledge helps.

Holiday and short-stay rentals add a distinct strand of regional demand. On the East Coast and in tourist areas, holiday rentals change hands and turn over, and some longer stays end with a bond clean, so exit cleaning extends beyond standard residential tenancies in these areas. A cleaner who covers both residential and holiday rentals is useful regionally. The holiday market broadens regional demand., and it concentrates around the coast.

Travel, availability and timing shape the regional job as much as the clean. A property in a spread-out rural area carries a travel cost and fewer available cleaners, so booking ahead and confirming coverage matter, particularly for a fixed move-out date. A cleaner who reliably covers a regional area is worth keeping in mind. The distances shape regional exit cleaning. Booking with that in mind avoids a scramble.

What to Look Out For

The clearest thing to check is that the clean is matched to the entry condition report and the agent's standard. A bond clean quoted against a generic checklist can miss what your particular property and its report require, so a cleaner who asks about the property, the report and the agent, and scopes the clean accordingly, is worth choosing over one offering a one-size-fits-all package. Ask how they match the clean to the inspection. A tailored clean is more likely to pass.

Check whether carpets and the common extras are included or separate. Carpet steam cleaning, windows, walls and the oven are where scopes differ and where an agent often looks, so a quote that is clear about which of these are included, and which are extra, avoids a nasty gap at the inspection. A carpet clean is a frequent point, so confirm it. Ask exactly what is in the scope.; the extras are where surprises hide.

Look for genuine bond-clean experience and understand any guarantee. A cleaner experienced with bond cleans knows what agents inspect and works to that standard, and where a bond-back guarantee is offered, it is worth understanding its terms, such as how long you have to report an issue and what it covers. A general cleaner without bond experience may miss the mark. Ask about their bond-clean track record., and the right experience shows at the inspection.

Keep your own evidence regardless of who cleans. Whether you clean yourself or hire a professional, keeping your entry condition report, taking dated photos at move-out and holding any cleaning receipts protects your bond if there is a dispute, so this is worth doing in every case. A carpet cleaning receipt is particularly useful. Keep the report, photos and receipts. They are your protection at a dispute.

A quote well under the others rarely includes everything the agent checks. A bond-clean price well below the others may mean a light clean that will not pass a strict inspection, a scope that quietly excludes carpets or the oven, or a price that climbs on the day, any of which puts your bond at risk. Insist on a clear, itemised scope matched to your property. Cheap becomes expensive if the clean fails and you lose part of your bond. The bond at stake dwarfs the gap between two quotes.

What to Look for in a Quote in TAS

A strong end of lease cleaning quote reads as a clear, itemised scope rather than a single figure. It should state the size of the property, its condition, exactly what is included room by room, whether carpets, windows, walls and the oven are in or out, whether a bond-back guarantee applies, and the price, along with any travel for a regional property. With that on paper you can compare cleaners on the scope and the standard, not on the number alone. The itemised scope, not the headline price, is what to compare.

Ask about the scope, the condition and bond-clean experience, because those are where a bond clean succeeds or disappoints. A cleaner who is clear about exactly what is covered, who wants to understand the property's condition and its entry report, and who has genuine bond-clean experience has understood the job. One who is vague about the scope or the carpets is the one to be wary of. That questioning quickly tells you who does proper bond cleaning. A thorough operator will walk you through the checklist line by line.

Line the inclusions up first, then look at the prices. A cheaper figure that excludes the carpets, the oven or the detail an agent checks is not really cheaper if it costs you part of your bond, so it pays to compare exactly what each quote includes against your property and its report. Describing your property once on The Quote Yard brings responses from several cleaners so you can weigh what each covers. On a bond clean, the scope and the match to the inspection are what really matter.

Confirm the scope, the extras, the guarantee and the timing before you book. Check that the scope matches your condition report and the agent's standard, that the carpets and extras you need are included, whether a guarantee applies, and that the cleaner can meet your move-out date. A cleaner providing all of this gives you the best chance of a full bond refund with the least stress. You can explore cleaning services and a move-in clean on The Quote Yard and post your job to compare bond cleaners across the state.